Driving License in Romania: Exchange, New License & Foreign Rules

Comprehensive guide to temporary driving with foreign licenses, Iranian license exchange, new license steps, renewal, and International Driving Permits (IDP).

Quick Overview: If you have a valid foreign license and an IDP, you can drive temporarily. Once you obtain Romanian residency, you must convert it to a Romanian license (EU standard) via DGPCI without an exam if your country is listed in OMAI 163/2011 Annex 1 (including Iran). Alternatively, you can attend a driving school to get a new license.

1. Temporary Use of Foreign Driving License

Who this applies to

  • Tourists
  • Short-term visa holders
  • New arrivals before getting a residence permit

2. Converting a Foreign Driving License (General)

Who this applies to

  • Foreigners from Annex 1 states (OMAI 163/2011)

Exceptions & Limitations

  • ⚠️Expired licenses cannot be exchanged.

Required Documents

  • Original valid foreign license + copy
  • Notarized Romanian translation of license
  • Valid Romanian residence permit + copy
  • Valid passport + copy
  • Completed official DGPCI application form

Applicable Fees

AmountNotes
89 RON DGPCI Issuance Fee for Exchange. Payable via CEC Bank, ghișeul.ro, or DGPCI cash desks.
Responsible Authority: DGPCI (Direcția Generală Permise de Conducere și Înmatriculări)

3. Converting an Iranian Driving License in Romania

Who this applies to

  • Iranian citizens holding a valid Iranian Driving License and a Romanian Residence Permit (Permis de Ședere)

Exceptions & Limitations

  • ⚠️Expired licenses cannot be exchanged.

Required Documents

  • Original valid Iranian license + copy
  • Notarized Romanian translation of license
  • Valid Romanian residence permit + copy
  • Valid passport + copy
  • Certified medical fitness form (Fișa Medicală) for a new administrative validity
  • Receipt of DGPCI issuance fee
  • Completed official DGPCI application form

Step-by-Step Process

Step 1: Authenticity Verification

The competent Romanian authority manages the verification process with the issuing state. Authenticity and validity must be confirmed. Additional documents may be requested.

Step 2: Legal Translation

Official translation of the Iranian license by an authorized Romanian translator.

Step 3: Medical Exam

Complete medical driving checks at a DGPCI accredited clinic.

Step 4: DGPCI Application

Submit the completed file to the provincial DGPCI office, pay the issuance fee, and receive the registration receipt.

Applicable Fees

AmountNotes
89 RON DGPCI Issuance Fee for Exchange. Payable via CEC Bank, ghișeul.ro, or DGPCI cash desks.

Process Timelines

DurationNotes
Varies (variable)Duration varies depending on the verification of authenticity and validity from the issuing state. The applicant should confirm current requirements with the competent county service.
Responsible Authority: DGPCI

4. Obtaining a Driving License from Scratch

Who this applies to

  • Foreigners who do not hold any driving license
  • Holders of non-exchangeable or expired foreign licenses

Required Documents

  • Valid Romanian Residence Permit
  • Medical and Psychological Certificates
  • Criminal Record Certificate (Cazier Judiciar)
  • Driving School Completion Certificate

Step-by-Step Process

Step 1: Enroll in a Driving School

Find a licensed driving school. Some schools in major cities offer instruction in English.

Step 2: Medical & Psychological Tests

Pass the required fitness and psychological tests.

Step 3: Theory Test

Pass the computerized theory test (Sala).

Step 4: Practical Test

Pass the on-road driving test with a police examiner.

Applicable Fees

AmountNotes
89 RON DGPCI License Issuance Fee. Payable via CEC Bank, ghișeul.ro, or DGPCI cash desks.

5. Renew Romanian Licence

Who this applies to

  • Holders of a Romanian Driving License approaching expiry

Applicable Fees

AmountNotes
89 RON DGPCI License Issuance Fee for Renewal. Payable via CEC Bank, ghișeul.ro, or DGPCI.

6. International Driving Permit (IDP)

Who this applies to

  • Holders of a valid Romanian national driving licence

Required Documents

  • Valid Romanian Driving Licence

Applicable Fees

AmountNotes
46 RON DGPCI fee for IDP issuance.

Process Timelines

DurationNotes
Up to 30 calendar days (variable)Legal maximum processing time.

7. Penalties, Suspension, and Restrictions

Who this applies to

  • Any driver operating a vehicle in Romania

⚠️Important Warnings

  • Important Residence Note: Once you establish legal residence (Permis de Ședere), Romanian law typically mandates converting your foreign license within a specific timeframe if you intend to continue driving.

Official Sources Cited

DGPCI - Eliberare Permis de Conducere Internațional

Directia Generală Permise de Conducere și Înmatriculări

Accessed on: 2026-08-04

OFFICIAL-WEBSITE

DGPCI - Preschimbare Permise Străine

Directia Generală Permise de Conducere și Înmatriculări

Accessed on: 2026-08-04

OFFICIAL-WEBSITE

Ordinul MAI 163/2011 privind preschimbarea permiselor

Ministry of Internal Affairs

Accessed on: 2026-08-04

LEGISLATION

DGPCI - Obținerea permisului de conducere

DGPCI

Accessed on: 2026-08-04

OFFICIAL-WEBSITE

DGPCI - Preschimbarea permisului românesc

DGPCI

Accessed on: 2026-08-04

OFFICIAL-WEBSITE

Codul Rutier (O.U.G. 195/2002)

Guvernul României

Accessed on: 2026-08-04

LEGISLATION

Last Reviewed: 2026-08-04

Content status: Published | Fact-check status: Verified

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